Full index · run 1.0.0-draft.1 · 2026-08-05

All 923 scored occupations

Ranked by composite substitution pressure (0–100). The whisker is the confidence interval from rater disagreement. Wages are U.S. national medians (BLS OEWS).

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Page 9 / 19 · ranks 401–450 of 923

  1. 401Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary30

    CI 22–38 · exposure 27 · augmentation 61 · $79,940/yr · 47,670 employed

  2. 402Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary30

    CI 25–35 · exposure 26 · augmentation 61 · $84,290/yr · 11,850 employed

  3. 403Bartenders30

    CI 19–40 · exposure 25 · augmentation 33 · $34,340/yr · 756,390 employed

  4. 404Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors29

    CI 21–38 · exposure 26 · augmentation 62 · $64,330/yr · 353,310 employed

  5. 405First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers29

    CI 25–34 · exposure 27 · augmentation 54 · $79,920/yr · 812,210 employed

  6. 406Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers29

    CI 22–37 · exposure 22 · augmentation 35 · $46,350/yr · 12,850 employed

  7. 407Fashion Designers29

    CI 23–36 · exposure 22 · augmentation 57 · $80,960/yr · 21,450 employed

  8. 408Petroleum Engineers29

    CI 23–35 · exposure 29 · augmentation 66 · $144,910/yr · 18,060 employed

  9. 409Labor Relations Specialists29

    CI 23–36 · exposure 28 · augmentation 64 · $95,420/yr · 64,810 employed

  10. 410Materials Scientists29

    CI 24–35 · exposure 27 · augmentation 67 · $117,790/yr · 8,470 employed

  11. 411Food Batchmakers29

    CI 22–37 · exposure 25 · augmentation 39 · $42,290/yr · 174,520 employed

  12. 412Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand29

    CI 19–40 · exposure 21 · augmentation 32 · $42,660/yr · 10,510 employed

  13. 413Sewing Machine Operators29

    CI 22–37 · exposure 21 · augmentation 24 · $36,670/yr · 104,880 employed

  14. 414Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse29

    CI 23–35 · exposure 22 · augmentation 39 · $35,660/yr · 265,500 employed

  15. 415Civil Engineers29

    CI 23–35 · exposure 30 · augmentation 68 · $100,840/yr · 367,840 employed

  16. 416Etchers and Engravers29

    CI 18–40 · exposure 24 · augmentation 33 · $43,310/yr · 7,750 employed

  17. 417Talent Directors29

    CI 21–37 · exposure 24 · augmentation 55 · $90,360/yr · 143,120 employed

  18. 418Social and Human Service Assistants29

    CI 21–37 · exposure 26 · augmentation 56 · $45,930/yr · 437,860 employed

  19. 419First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers29

    CI 24–35 · exposure 25 · augmentation 57 · $48,590/yr · 114,110 employed

  20. 420Funeral Home Managers29

    CI 21–37 · exposure 28 · augmentation 48 · $78,790/yr · 13,910 employed

  21. 421Fuel Cell Engineers29

    CI 21–38 · exposure 25 · augmentation 65 · $104,110/yr · 296,810 employed

  22. 422Molecular and Cellular Biologists29

    CI 22–36 · exposure 25 · augmentation 65 · $98,920/yr · 55,850 employed

  23. 423Surveyors29

    CI 22–36 · exposure 31 · augmentation 65 · $75,440/yr · 50,830 employed

  24. 424Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood29

    CI 21–37 · exposure 22 · augmentation 32 · $42,770/yr · 40,850 employed

  25. 425Park Naturalists29

    CI 22–36 · exposure 25 · augmentation 56 · $73,010/yr · 25,950 employed

  26. 426Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic29

    CI 20–38 · exposure 24 · augmentation 39 · $48,750/yr · 14,000 employed

  27. 427Medical and Health Services Managers29

    CI 22–36 · exposure 27 · augmentation 64 · $123,860/yr · 597,080 employed

  28. 428Aerospace Engineers29

    CI 23–35 · exposure 30 · augmentation 66 · $134,960/yr · 67,710 employed

  29. 429Security Management Specialists29

    CI 22–36 · exposure 28 · augmentation 65 · $83,050/yr · 1,087,090 employed

  30. 430Archivists29

    CI 24–34 · exposure 26 · augmentation 65 · $64,550/yr · 7,970 employed

  31. 431Patternmakers, Wood29

    CI 21–37 · exposure 22 · augmentation 35 · $49,630/yr · 220 employed

  32. 432Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians29

    CI 23–34 · exposure 22 · augmentation 34 · $39,460/yr · 18,660 employed

  33. 433Farm and Home Management Educators29

    CI 23–34 · exposure 25 · augmentation 60 · $60,220/yr · 8,220 employed

  34. 434Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials29

    CI 18–40 · exposure 27 · augmentation 54 · $40,710/yr · 15,780 employed

  35. 435Solar Energy Installation Managers29

    CI 23–35 · exposure 26 · augmentation 63 · $79,920/yr · 812,210 employed

  36. 436Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers29

    CI 23–34 · exposure 21 · augmentation 47 · $39,390/yr · 165,220 employed

  37. 437Tire Builders29

    CI 19–39 · exposure 18 · augmentation 19 · $57,390/yr · 20,770 employed

  38. 438Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers29

    CI 22–36 · exposure 21 · augmentation 53 · $52,600/yr · 19,780 employed

  39. 439Dietitians and Nutritionists29

    CI 24–34 · exposure 24 · augmentation 65 · $76,400/yr · 77,570 employed

  40. 440Butchers and Meat Cutters29

    CI 17–41 · exposure 25 · augmentation 39 · $40,140/yr · 136,430 employed

  41. 441Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders29

    CI 22–35 · exposure 22 · augmentation 33 · $48,250/yr · 158,740 employed

  42. 442Natural Sciences Managers29

    CI 23–34 · exposure 27 · augmentation 69 · $167,220/yr · 108,690 employed

  43. 443Set and Exhibit Designers29

    CI 20–37 · exposure 23 · augmentation 57 · $75,240/yr · 10,630 employed

  44. 444Education Administrators, Postsecondary29

    CI 22–35 · exposure 27 · augmentation 64 · $104,590/yr · 180,470 employed

  45. 445Epidemiologists29

    CI 24–34 · exposure 27 · augmentation 71 · $87,220/yr · 12,090 employed

  46. 446Recycling and Reclamation Workers29

    CI 22–35 · exposure 21 · augmentation 32 · $40,240/yr · 2,950,280 employed

  47. 447Social and Community Service Managers29

    CI 22–35 · exposure 26 · augmentation 59 · $80,390/yr · 209,330 employed

  48. 448Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic28

    CI 22–35 · exposure 22 · augmentation 35 · $44,350/yr · 150,470 employed

  49. 449Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic28

    CI 23–34 · exposure 22 · augmentation 38 · $47,720/yr · 60,840 employed

  50. 450Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders28

    CI 22–34 · exposure 22 · augmentation 32 · $44,810/yr · 20,370 employed

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Page 9 / 19 · ranks 401–450 of 923