Full index · run 1.0.0-draft.1 · 2026-08-05

All 923 scored occupations

Ranked by composite substitution pressure (0–100). The whisker is the confidence interval from rater disagreement. Wages are U.S. national medians (BLS OEWS).

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Page 10 / 19 · ranks 451–500 of 923

  1. 451Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders28

    CI 23–33 · exposure 22 · augmentation 37 · $43,530/yr · 14,760 employed

  2. 452Conservation Scientists28

    CI 21–35 · exposure 27 · augmentation 61 · $73,010/yr · 25,950 employed

  3. 453Private Detectives and Investigators28

    CI 23–34 · exposure 27 · augmentation 58 · $51,220/yr · 35,580 employed

  4. 454Floral Designers28

    CI 20–36 · exposure 19 · augmentation 41 · $37,360/yr · 40,590 employed

  5. 455Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders28

    CI 20–37 · exposure 22 · augmentation 37 · $47,920/yr · 31,600 employed

  6. 456Wind Energy Development Managers28

    CI 22–35 · exposure 26 · augmentation 63 · $141,900/yr · 622,190 employed

  7. 457Regulatory Affairs Managers28

    CI 24–33 · exposure 28 · augmentation 69 · $141,900/yr · 622,190 employed

  8. 458Hydrologists28

    CI 23–34 · exposure 26 · augmentation 63 · $96,600/yr · 5,850 employed

  9. 459Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists28

    CI 23–34 · exposure 28 · augmentation 55

  10. 460Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors28

    CI 20–36 · exposure 24 · augmentation 63 · $61,540/yr · 37,310 employed

  11. 461Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders28

    CI 19–38 · exposure 25 · augmentation 39 · $54,430/yr · 16,780 employed

  12. 462First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers28

    CI 20–36 · exposure 25 · augmentation 47 · $59,320/yr · 27,960 employed

  13. 463Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers28

    CI 23–33 · exposure 23 · augmentation 46 · $60,070/yr · 86,340 employed

  14. 464Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health28

    CI 23–33 · exposure 27 · augmentation 58 · $55,090/yr · 34,670 employed

  15. 465Public Safety Telecommunicators28

    CI 21–35 · exposure 30 · augmentation 60 · $53,040/yr · 102,500 employed

  16. 466Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders28

    CI 21–35 · exposure 19 · augmentation 22 · $35,650/yr · 3,280 employed

  17. 467Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers28

    CI 18–38 · exposure 22 · augmentation 39 · $52,540/yr · 22,440 employed

  18. 468Electronics Engineers, Except Computer28

    CI 23–33 · exposure 26 · augmentation 66 · $130,220/yr · 96,900 employed

  19. 469Baggage Porters and Bellhops28

    CI 21–35 · exposure 20 · augmentation 32 · $37,080/yr · 28,510 employed

  20. 470Physics Teachers, Postsecondary28

    CI 21–35 · exposure 25 · augmentation 59 · $100,310/yr · 13,090 employed

  21. 471Materials Engineers28

    CI 22–34 · exposure 25 · augmentation 70 · $112,860/yr · 22,770 employed

  22. 472Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic28

    CI 23–33 · exposure 23 · augmentation 45 · $52,800/yr · 12,460 employed

  23. 473Environmental Restoration Planners28

    CI 24–32 · exposure 26 · augmentation 64 · $82,220/yr · 89,250 employed

  24. 474Retail Loss Prevention Specialists28

    CI 22–34 · exposure 25 · augmentation 59 · $42,540/yr · 81,500 employed

  25. 475First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services28

    CI 19–37 · exposure 23 · augmentation 57 · $48,560/yr · 103,190 employed

  26. 476Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers28

    CI 21–35 · exposure 21 · augmentation 29 · $32,910/yr · 121,770 employed

  27. 477Curators28

    CI 19–37 · exposure 27 · augmentation 58 · $63,420/yr · 12,150 employed

  28. 478Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers28

    CI 22–34 · exposure 27 · augmentation 51 · $96,710/yr · 33,160 employed

  29. 479Computer and Information Research Scientists28

    CI 20–36 · exposure 23 · augmentation 71 · $140,300/yr · 37,200 employed

  30. 480Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers28

    CI 23–32 · exposure 26 · augmentation 48 · $61,770/yr · 9,780 employed

  31. 481Astronomers28

    CI 20–35 · exposure 23 · augmentation 68 · $128,820/yr · 2,120 employed

  32. 482Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers28

    CI 18–37 · exposure 19 · augmentation 24 · $41,600/yr · 7,940 employed

  33. 483Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic28

    CI 20–35 · exposure 22 · augmentation 41 · $50,140/yr · 25,250 employed

  34. 484Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary28

    CI 21–34 · exposure 25 · augmentation 55 · $93,250/yr · 19,980 employed

  35. 485Passenger Attendants28

    CI 20–35 · exposure 25 · augmentation 36 · $37,720/yr · 27,110 employed

  36. 486Food Preparation Workers28

    CI 20–35 · exposure 19 · augmentation 22 · $35,320/yr · 893,600 employed

  37. 487Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians28

    CI 21–34 · exposure 25 · augmentation 59 · $66,120/yr · 75,570 employed

  38. 488Parking Enforcement Workers28

    CI 17–38 · exposure 24 · augmentation 44 · $46,730/yr · 9,050 employed

  39. 489Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic28

    CI 21–34 · exposure 21 · augmentation 33 · $46,330/yr · 171,200 employed

  40. 490Soil and Plant Scientists28

    CI 21–34 · exposure 24 · augmentation 66 · $78,850/yr · 15,730 employed

  41. 491Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers27

    CI 22–33 · exposure 25 · augmentation 66 · $101,920/yr · 23,470 employed

  42. 492Medical Dosimetrists27

    CI 19–36 · exposure 30 · augmentation 66 · $147,470/yr · 3,410 employed

  43. 493Potters, Manufacturing27

    CI 20–35 · exposure 18 · augmentation 29 · $46,170/yr · 33,190 employed

  44. 494Genetic Counselors27

    CI 20–35 · exposure 27 · augmentation 68 · $100,040/yr · 3,740 employed

  45. 495Food Scientists and Technologists27

    CI 24–30 · exposure 24 · augmentation 64 · $88,720/yr · 13,060 employed

  46. 496Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary27

    CI 21–34 · exposure 26 · augmentation 59 · $80,250/yr · 77,960 employed

  47. 497Barbers27

    CI 20–35 · exposure 20 · augmentation 29 · $38,210/yr · 15,000 employed

  48. 498Water Resource Specialists27

    CI 24–31 · exposure 26 · augmentation 64 · $167,220/yr · 108,690 employed

  49. 499Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators27

    CI 21–33 · exposure 27 · augmentation 66 · $43,370/yr · 9,520 employed

  50. 500Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic27

    CI 22–33 · exposure 20 · augmentation 39 · $46,550/yr · 67,000 employed

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Page 10 / 19 · ranks 451–500 of 923