Full index · run 1.0.0-draft.1 · 2026-08-05
All 923 scored occupations
Ranked by composite substitution pressure (0–100). The whisker is the confidence interval from rater disagreement. Wages are U.S. national medians (BLS OEWS).
Page 1 / 19 · ranks 1–50 of 923
- 1Word Processors and Typists89
CI 86–92 · exposure 89 · augmentation 67 · $49,280/yr · 35,010 employed
- 2Travel Agents83
CI 73–94 · exposure 81 · augmentation 72 · $50,160/yr · 55,110 employed
- 3Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks81
CI 76–87 · exposure 84 · augmentation 78 · $50,670/yr · 1,373,680 employed
- 4Telemarketers81
CI 76–86 · exposure 80 · augmentation 68 · $35,450/yr · 58,430 employed
- 5Order Clerks78
CI 72–84 · exposure 74 · augmentation 71 · $46,170/yr · 75,200 employed
- 6Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks77
CI 70–85 · exposure 79 · augmentation 71 · $58,260/yr · 153,140 employed
- 7Billing and Posting Clerks76
CI 67–85 · exposure 76 · augmentation 66 · $48,500/yr · 404,060 employed
- 8Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks76
CI 69–82 · exposure 76 · augmentation 75 · $49,230/yr · 214,260 employed
- 9Brokerage Clerks75
CI 68–82 · exposure 77 · augmentation 71 · $65,750/yr · 35,940 employed
- 10Data Entry Keyers74
CI 70–79 · exposure 72 · augmentation 55 · $41,340/yr · 127,080 employed
- 11Correspondence Clerks73
CI 65–81 · exposure 72 · augmentation 74 · $46,800/yr · 4,290 employed
- 12Statistical Assistants72
CI 66–78 · exposure 70 · augmentation 78 · $50,330/yr · 4,710 employed
- 13Online Merchants71
CI 64–79 · exposure 67 · augmentation 75 · $83,050/yr · 1,087,090 employed
- 14Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive70
CI 63–78 · exposure 67 · augmentation 78 · $47,540/yr · 1,706,790 employed
- 15Proofreaders and Copy Markers70
CI 64–76 · exposure 65 · augmentation 82 · $51,120/yr · 4,580 employed
- 16Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service69
CI 59–80 · exposure 67 · augmentation 54 · $38,630/yr · 34,280 employed
- 17Tellers69
CI 60–77 · exposure 70 · augmentation 63 · $43,030/yr · 329,480 employed
- 18Loan Interviewers and Clerks68
CI 60–77 · exposure 70 · augmentation 76 · $50,020/yr · 164,790 employed
- 19Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks68
CI 62–74 · exposure 68 · augmentation 66 · $50,080/yr · 12,030 employed
- 20Receptionists and Information Clerks68
CI 62–74 · exposure 65 · augmentation 69 · $38,010/yr · 910,180 employed
- 21Telephone Operators68
CI 55–81 · exposure 66 · augmentation 38 · $41,740/yr · 3,430 employed
- 22Prepress Technicians and Workers67
CI 58–77 · exposure 67 · augmentation 64 · $48,690/yr · 23,840 employed
- 23Desktop Publishers67
CI 58–76 · exposure 63 · augmentation 75 · $55,290/yr · 3,350 employed
- 24Medical Transcriptionists67
CI 59–75 · exposure 69 · augmentation 76 · $40,410/yr · 41,550 employed
- 25Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products66
CI 55–77 · exposure 64 · augmentation 50 · $35,730/yr · 25,180 employed
- 26Logistics Analysts66
CI 57–74 · exposure 62 · augmentation 80 · $82,320/yr · 251,040 employed
- 27File Clerks65
CI 56–73 · exposure 63 · augmentation 57 · $43,600/yr · 73,440 employed
- 28Customer Service Representatives64
CI 56–72 · exposure 61 · augmentation 78 · $44,770/yr · 2,595,750 employed
- 29Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks64
CI 55–74 · exposure 62 · augmentation 58 · $44,390/yr · 118,710 employed
- 30Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants64
CI 56–72 · exposure 66 · augmentation 78 · $45,930/yr · 961,610 employed
- 31Office Clerks, General64
CI 56–71 · exposure 61 · augmentation 69 · $45,010/yr · 2,464,940 employed
- 32Graphic Designers64
CI 57–71 · exposure 57 · augmentation 86 · $62,960/yr · 197,830 employed
- 33Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants63
CI 54–73 · exposure 65 · augmentation 77 · $55,570/yr · 156,280 employed
- 34Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants63
CI 55–72 · exposure 61 · augmentation 80 · $76,590/yr · 459,910 employed
- 35Procurement Clerks63
CI 58–68 · exposure 62 · augmentation 77 · $50,580/yr · 55,810 employed
- 36Credit Analysts61
CI 51–71 · exposure 61 · augmentation 86 · $83,510/yr · 64,390 employed
- 37Medical Records Specialists61
CI 54–68 · exposure 63 · augmentation 77 · $51,140/yr · 194,720 employed
- 38Data Scientists60
CI 53–67 · exposure 56 · augmentation 88 · $120,230/yr · 262,440 employed
- 39Web Developers60
CI 52–67 · exposure 52 · augmentation 81 · $92,650/yr · 70,190 employed
- 40Tax Preparers59
CI 50–69 · exposure 58 · augmentation 84 · $54,920/yr · 76,480 employed
- 41Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks59
CI 52–66 · exposure 56 · augmentation 72 · $59,650/yr · 390,160 employed
- 42Computer Programmers59
CI 50–68 · exposure 51 · augmentation 87 · $100,390/yr · 92,230 employed
- 43Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks59
CI 48–70 · exposure 57 · augmentation 60 · $35,070/yr · 261,420 employed
- 44New Accounts Clerks59
CI 48–69 · exposure 58 · augmentation 64 · $47,670/yr · 36,860 employed
- 45Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers58
CI 50–66 · exposure 52 · augmentation 81 · $104,300/yr · 186,740 employed
- 46Business Intelligence Analysts58
CI 53–63 · exposure 52 · augmentation 86 · $120,230/yr · 262,440 employed
- 47Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products58
CI 50–65 · exposure 53 · augmentation 71 · $72,080/yr · 1,238,190 employed
- 48Bill and Account Collectors58
CI 49–66 · exposure 55 · augmentation 69 · $47,030/yr · 158,830 employed
- 49Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping58
CI 51–64 · exposure 55 · augmentation 71 · $50,610/yr · 90,220 employed
- 50Cashiers57
CI 48–66 · exposure 54 · augmentation 43 · $32,880/yr · 3,089,410 employed
Page 1 / 19 · ranks 1–50 of 923